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Gem Mining in Minnesota: Top Spots for Finding Gems and Minerals

Updated: 17 hours ago

Minnesota offers a diverse range of locations for gem mining, from the scenic shores of Lake Superior to the gravel pits of the Iron Range. Whether you're a seasoned rockhound or a family looking for a fun outdoor activity, Minnesota's rich geological landscape provides numerous opportunities to discover beautiful and unique gemstones.

A scenic view of Thomsonite Beach with families searching for agates, showing people walking along the shore, sifting through pebbles and stones with Lake Superior in the background.

Top Gem Mining Locations in Minnesota

  1. Lake Superior Agate Beaches

  2. Locations: Thomsonite Beach, Knife River beaches, Gull Rock, and Moose Lake

  3. Highlights: These locations are famous for Lake Superior agates, known for their distinctive red and white banded patterns. Thomsonite Beach is also noted for its thomsonite pebbles, which range in colors from white to pink and yellow​ (Rockhounding Maps)​​ (Yes Dirt)​.

  4. Best Time to Visit: May to September, when the weather is warm and the water levels are low, making it easier to find agates along the shores.



2. Cloquet and Get Pickin

  • Location: Cloquet, MN

  • Highlights: Get Pickin offers a unique mining experience where you can sift through buckets of ore to find a variety of gems, including Lake Superior agates, quartz, and jasper. It's a family-friendly destination perfect for a day of fun and discovery​ (Yes Dirt)​.

  • Best Time to Visit: Summer months, when the weather is ideal for outdoor activities.

3. Jay Cooke State Park

  • Location: Near Duluth, MN

  • Highlights: This state park is a great spot for finding garnet, magnetite, and pyrite. It also offers beautiful landscapes and picnic areas, making it a perfect spot for a day trip​ (Yes Dirt)​.

  • Best Time to Visit: Late spring to late autumn, when the park's natural beauty is at its peak.


4. Iron Range

  • Locations: Hibbing area gravel pits and other regional mining dumps

  • Highlights: The Iron Range is rich in various minerals, including jasper, pyrite, and marcasite. It's an excellent area for more experienced rockhounds looking to explore a variety of mineral deposits​ (Rockhounding Maps)​​ (Yes Dirt)​.

  • Best Time to Visit: Summer, when the weather is warm and the trails are accessible.


5. Bronk Quarry and Mill

  • Location: Winona County, MN

  • Highlights: This quarry offers guided tours and self-guided kits for gem mining. You can find calcite, dolomite, hematite, and more. The mill also provides services for cutting and polishing your finds​ (Rock Chasing)​.

  • Best Time to Visit: June through August, when the quarry is open for visitors.




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A family enjoying gem mining activities at Jay Cooke State Park, with children and adults using tools to search for gems, surrounded by the beautiful natural landscape of the park.

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