Sep 43 min read

Exploring Morefield Mine in Virginia: A Family Gem-Hunting Adventure

Updated: 2 hours ago

Morefield Mine, located in Amelia County, Virginia, is a hidden gem for mineral enthusiasts and families alike. Known for its amazonite, quartz, and other minerals, this historical mine offers a unique opportunity to dig up precious stones while learning about geology. Whether you're an experienced collector or a family looking for a fun day trip, Morefield Mine promises an exciting adventure.

In this blog, we’ll dive into the history of the mine, the minerals you can find, and tips for making the most of your visit.

What can you find at Morefield Mine in Virginia?

At Morefield Mine, you can discover a variety of minerals, including amazonite, quartz, amethyst, mica, and garnet. Visitors can dig for their own stones and take home their finds.

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1. A Brief History of Morefield Mine

Morefield Mine has a rich history dating back to its discovery in 1929 by Silas Morefield, who found a large beryl crystal while surveying his land. Over the decades, the mine became famous for its deposits of amazonite, a stunning bluish-green mineral used in jewelry and decoration. Today, the mine is a world-renowned site, with specimens from Morefield even displayed at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History.

lose-up of a vibrant bluish-green amazonite crystal from Morefield Mine, surrounded by rough stones

2. What Minerals Can You Find?

The Morefield Mine is home to a wide array of minerals, with over 80 different species discovered on-site. Some of the most popular finds include:

Amazonite: Known for its striking green and blue colors, amazonite is one of the primary attractions at Morefield Mine. Its vibrant hue makes it highly prized by collectors and jewelry makers(ArcGIS StoryMaps, YesDirt).
Quartz: Visitors frequently find clear and smoky quartz scattered across the mine’s surface. Quartz is known for its durability and beauty, making it ideal for collectors(Rock Seeker).
Amethyst: This purple variety of quartz is another common find. While not as valuable as precious gemstones, amethyst’s rich color makes it a favorite for collectors(Visit Virginia | Virginia is for Lovers, YesDirt).
Mica and Garnet: Mica, a shiny, flaky mineral, and garnet, a deep red gemstone, are also found at the Morefield Mine, adding to the diversity of specimens you can take home(ArcGISStoryMaps, Rock Seeker).

3. How to Make the Most of Your Visit

Whether you're a seasoned rockhound or a curious beginner, here are a few tips to help you maximize your experience at Morefield Mine:

Bring the Right Tools: While heavy tools like sledgehammers are not allowed, you can bring trowels and shovels to help sift through the dirt for stones(YesDirt).
Wear Appropriate Clothing: Be prepared to get dirty! Closed-toe shoes and clothes you don’t mind getting muddy are a must. If rain is in the forecast, consider bringing a change of clothes(YesDirt).
Collect Responsibly: For a small admission fee, visitors are allowed to take home a five-gallon bucket’s worth of minerals. Be sure to respect the rules and fill your bucket wisely(YesDirt).

Handmade jewelry featuring a polished amazonite stone from Morefield Mine, with a soft background.

4. Why Morefield Mine is a Must-Visit

Beyond the thrill of finding your own gems, Morefield Mine offers a rare educational experience. The mine has produced specimens that are studied by geologists and mineralogists worldwide. Whether you're visiting as a family outing or to further your collection, Morefield Mine’s rich deposits of amazonite and other minerals make it one of the top gem-hunting locations in the U.S.

A visit to Morefield Mine is an unforgettable experience for anyone interested in geology or simply looking for a fun, educational family adventure. With its wide range of minerals and hands-on gem hunting opportunities, the mine offers excitement and discovery for all ages.