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A Guide to Alabama’s Hidden Gemstones

Updated: Oct 14

Alabama is home to a diverse range of gemstones, each offering unique beauty and value. Whether you're an experienced rockhound or a curious beginner, this guide will help you explore some of the most exciting gemstone discoveries in the state.

Close-up of a Star Blue Quartz gemstone embedded in rugged granite rock, shimmering under sunlight. The deep blue quartz’s starry sheen stands out against the textured granite, with moss-covered rocks and trees from Alabama's Piedmont Upland in the background, creating a magical outdoor scene.

Quick Guide to Finding Gemstones in Alabama

  • Star Blue Quartz: Alabama’s state gemstone, found in the Piedmont Upland region.

  • Emerald: Discovered in Coosa County, especially near mica schists.

  • Garnet: Located in Ashland and Rockford.

  • Tourmaline: Found in Rockford and Micaville.

  • Paint Rock Agate: Found along gravel bars of the Paint Rock River​.


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1. Star Blue Quartz: Alabama’s Official Gemstone

The Star Blue Quartz is one of the most iconic stones in Alabama, recognized as the official state gemstone. It’s found mainly in the Piedmont Upland region, which spans Coosa and Clay counties. This gemstone's rich blue color and unique star-like shimmer make it a favorite among collectors. You'll often find it in igneous rock formations like granite​


Pro Tip: A rock hammer and chisels are essential for safely extracting quartz from rock formations.


2. Emerald: The Rare Green Gemstone

Emerald, a variety of beryl, is another gemstone you can find in Alabama, particularly in Coosa County. This area is known for its abundance of light green beryl, but if you're lucky, you might stumble upon a rare, higher-quality emerald. Rockhounds often search in areas rich in mica schists and pegmatites​.



Close-up of a vivid green emerald nestled within sparkling mica schist rock in Coosa County, Alabama. The emerald’s green color contrasts against the silver glitter of the mica, highlighting the natural and raw beauty of the gemstone in its rocky surroundings.

3. Garnet: A Deep Red Treasure

Garnet is widespread across Alabama and can be found in Ashland, Rockford, and Gibson Mine. This gemstone is typically located in gravel and sand deposits, making it a relatively easy find. Garnets are prized for their rich, deep red hues and are often used in jewelry​.



A hand sifting through sandy gravel along a riverbed in Rockford, Alabama, revealing a deep red garnet sparkling in the sunlight. The garnet’s smooth surface contrasts with the coarse sand and pebbles, with greenery and water in the background.

4. Tourmaline: A Colorful Delight

Tourmaline is popular due to its wide range of colors, and it can be found in Rockford and Micaville. Black tourmaline, a rarer variety, is often found in the northern Auburn area. Tourmaline is commonly discovered in pegmatite formations, alongside other minerals like feldspar and muscovite​.

"A vibrant cluster of multicolored tourmaline crystals (green, pink, and black) emerging from coarse-grained pegmatite rock in Rockford, Alabama. The bright colors of the tourmaline stand out against the pale, textured pegmatite background, creating a striking natural display.

5. Paint Rock Agate: A Multicolored Beauty

The Paint Rock Agate, known for its vibrant hues of red, pink, green, and yellow, can be found along the Paint Rock River in northeastern Alabama. These agates are often discovered in nodules and seams within gravel bars and streams. The unique colors and patterns make Paint Rock Agate a favorite among collectors​.

Serene scene along the Paint Rock River in Alabama, with multicolored Paint Rock Agates scattered among smooth pebbles on the riverbank. Soft sunlight reflects off the calm water, illuminating the reds, greens, and yellows of the agates, with lush trees and hills in the distance.

Tips for a Successful Gemstone Hunt

  • Bring the Right Tools: A rock hammer, chisel, and sifting screen are essential.

  • Search After Rain: Rain helps expose gemstones in riverbeds and gravel bars.

  • Research Access Rules: Always confirm land access, especially in private areas​(How to Find Rocks)​(Rock Seeker).


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